Whale Fall by Elizabeth O'Connor
Eleven of us met to discuss Whale Fall and, as always, the conversation took us in some unexpected directions.
When a whale dies at sea, it slowly sinks to the ocean floor, becoming the centre of an entire ecosystem. This whale, however, does not fall – it is stranded on the beach, beyond saving, and is left by the small island community to die and decompose.
We spent some time discussing this. Why were the islanders so drawn to the whale, yet made no attempt either to save it or use it for food? We concluded that this reflected the realities of island life and the community's acceptance of the natural order. Some of us also wondered whether the whale itself was an allegory for the island – isolated, slowly declining and clinging on despite an uncertain future. Others felt the whale was there as a timeline or a parallel to the unfolding story.
Opinions on island life were divided. Some of us found it enchanting, while others found it bleak. Comments ranged from, "I could have happily lived there – I was born in the wrong era!" to, "I found it rather depressing; it left me feeling quite low."
Whatever our feelings about the setting, we all agreed that Elizabeth O'Connor's writing is beautifully evocative. It is a quiet, slow-moving novel, but one that completely immerses the reader. We liked the short chapters, which made the book easy to dip into and kept the story moving despite its gentle pace.
Set during the final four months of 1938 on a tiny island just a few miles off the Welsh coast, the story follows 18-year-old Manod, who lives with her fisherman father and younger sister, Llinos, who speaks only Welsh and is described as being almost "half-elf". Their mother died several years earlier, and her story is revealed only towards the end of the novel, adding another layer to the family's history.
Manod has taught herself English from magazines and has a talent for embroidery, but beyond that her experience of the world is limited. Having spent her whole life on the island, she is sheltered, naïve and vulnerable.
The beached whale brings unexpected visitors: Edward and Joan, two anthropologists from Oxford University. They employ Manod to help with their research, but none of us warmed to them. We felt they exploited both Manod and the islanders, manipulating situations to make the community appear more mysterious and exotic to enhance their own work, with little regard for the consequences for those whose lives they were documenting.
Life on the island revolves around the church, its traditions and its close-knit community. We were particularly fascinated by the tradition of the Mari Lwyd. Yet change is inevitable. The population is no longer sustainable, young people are already leaving, and the looming threat of the Second World War raises fears of occupation. Manod herself begins to wonder whether her future lies beyond the island.
Several of us reflected on how remarkable it is that a place lying only a few miles from the mainland could feel so isolated.
Our discussion also turned to other remote island communities that some members have visited, particularly the Blasket Islands, abandoned in 1953, and St Kilda, whose final residents left in 1930, famously having to drown their sheepdogs before boarding the evacuation boat. Both provide poignant reminders of communities that ultimately became unsustainable, much like the future we sensed awaited Manod's island.
Would we recommend this book? Yes - it is interesting and gives an insight into community and social history. The writing is great.
Elizabeth O'Connor has spoken in interviews about both the novel and its setting. When asked to describe Whale Fall in just three words, she chose Wild, Atmospheric and Elegiac. Having discussed the book, it's hard to disagree.
Click here for an interview with Elizabeth.





